home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990
/
1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
/
time
/
world
/
a
/
australi.4
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1991-04-06
|
2KB
|
58 lines
Economy
Overview: Australia has a prosperous Western-style capitalist
economy, with a per capita GNP comparable to levels in
industrialized West European countries. Rich in natural resources,
Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, minerals,
metals, and fossil fuels. Of the top 25 exports, 21 are primary
products, so that, as happened during 1983-84, a downturn in world
commodity prices can have a big impact on the economy. The government
is pushing for increased exports of manufactured goods but
competition in international markets will be severe.
GNP: $240.8 billion, per capita $14,300; real growth rate 4.1%
(1989 est.).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 8.0% (1989).
Unemployment rate: 6.0% (December 1989).
Budget: revenues $76.3 billion; expenditures $69.1 billion,
including capital expenditures of NA (FY90 est.).
Exports: $43.2 billion (f.o.b., FY89); commodities--wheat,
barley, beef, lamb, dairy products, wool, coal, iron ore;
partners--Japan 26%, US 11%, NZ 6%, South Korea 4%, Singapore
4%, USSR 3%.
Imports: $48.6 billion (c.i.f., FY89); commodities--manufactured
raw materials, capital equipment, consumer goods; partners--US
22%, Japan 22%, UK 7%, FRG 6%, NZ 4% (1984).
External debt: $111.6 billion (September 1989).
Industrial production: growth rate 5.6% (FY88).
Electricity: 38,000,000 kW capacity; 139,000 million kWh
produced, 8,450 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: mining, industrial and transportation equipment,
food processing, chemicals, steel, motor vehicles.
Agriculture: accounts for 5% of GNP and 37% of export revenues;
world's largest exporter of beef and wool, second-largest
for mutton, and among top wheat exporters; major crops--wheat,
barley, sugarcane, fruit; livestock--cattle, sheep, poultry.
Aid: donor--ODA and OOF commitments (1970-87), $8.8 billion.
Currency: Australian dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Australian
dollar ($A) = 100 cents.
Exchange rates: Australian dollars ($A) per US$1--1.2784
(January 1990), 1.2618 (1989), 1.2752 (1988), 1.4267 (1987),
1.4905 (1986), 1.4269 (1985).
Fiscal year: 1 July-30 June.